5 Service Dog Myths: Busted

Debunking Service Dog Myths: What You Need to Know

Service dogs play vital roles in the lives of many people with disabilities, providing those with disabilities essential support and fostering independence. Despite their significant contributions, numerous myths and misconceptions about service dogs persist, from their training to their roles. These myths can lead to misunderstandings, and sometimes even to discrimination against service dog teams. Encountering these myths firsthand can be disheartening for service dog handlers, and trying to debunk them can be even more challenging. Let's clear up some of the most common myths below.

Myth 1: Service Dogs Must Be Registered

Many places advertise ways to get your service dog registered, offering certificates for a fee. However, service dogs are not required to be registered as service animals. The only registration requirements are local licensing and vaccination regulations that apply to all dogs. Some cities offer optional registries, but you are not obligated to participate.

Some service dog owners may purchase one of these certificates, believing they are necessary or to make public outings easier. While no federal or state laws mandate registration, many people mistakenly believe otherwise and may demand to see registration. Ultimately, the decision to obtain such a certificate is up to you, but it's important to know that it's not legally required.

Fact: There are no federal or state laws requiring a service animal to be officially registered, beyond local licensing laws

Myth 2: Only Certain Breeds Can Be Service Dogs

It's a common belief that only certain breeds, like Labradors and Golden Retrievers, can become service dogs. This misconception arises because these breeds are highly visible as service dogs due to their intelligence and eagerness to help. However, many breeds can serve as service dogs, from Pomeranians and Terriers to Huskies and German Shepards. The suitability of a breed depends on the type of work the dog needs to perform.

When choosing a service dog, consider what kind of support you need. For example, a mobility support dog should be a larger breed, while smaller breeds can be excellent for tasks like medical alerts or psychiatric support.

Fact: Any breed of dog can be trained as a service animal, depending on the specific needs of the handler.

Myth 3: Service Dogs Must Be Professionally Trained

Service dogs must be trained, but many assume this means professional training programs or adopting dogs that have already completed such programs. According to the ADA, a service dog only needs to be trained to perform tasks related to the handler's disability, with no specific requirements on how the training is conducted. Many handlers choose to owner-train their service dogs, which, while time-consuming and demanding, can be more cost effective than professional programs.

Fact: The ADA requires only that a service dog be trained, without specifying how the training should occur.

Myth 4: Service Dogs Are Only for the Blind or Deaf

Popular media often portrays service dogs assisting people who are blind or deaf, leading to the misconception that these are the only disabilities service dogs can help with. In reality, service dogs can assist with a wide range of disabilities. The ADA states that any person with a disability that substantially limits major life activities can have a service dog.

Fact: Service dogs are for anyone who has a disability that substantially limits their life.

Myth 5: Service Animals and Emotional Support Animals are the Same

It's easy to confuse service animals and emotional support animals (ESAs) since both provide support to their owners. However, the ADA, clearly distinguishes between them. Service animals, typically dogs and sometimes miniature horses, are trained to perform specific tasks for their handlers. ESAs can be any species and provide comfort through their presence rather than specific training. This distinction means ESAs do not have the same rights as service animals, although they are protected under laws like the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) and the Fair Housing Act (FHA).

Fact: Service animals and emotional support animals have different roles, training, and legal protections.

Conclusion:

Understanding the realities of service dogs is crucial to foster more inclusive and supportive environments for those who rely on them. By debunking common myths, we can promote greater awareness and reduce misunderstandings that service dog handlers face. Whether you're considering a service dog for yourself, know someone with one, or simply want to learn more, being informed is the first step towards making a positive impact.

photo credits: amber rigg on upsplash, mark productions on pexels